2011中考英语必背100条重点短语

　　1. ～down： put down放下 shut down把…关上cut down砍掉 come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下write down写下 get down下来，降落

　　2. after ～： after all毕竟.终究 after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天name after根据……命名run after追赶

　　3. ～up （with）： come up with找到、提出、赶上catch/keep up with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射 open up开设、开办grow up长大 pick up拾起、捡起hands up/put up （raise）one\s hands举手eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事

　　4.到达：arrive at/in + n. （地方）=get to +n. （地方）=reach + n. （地方）=arrive / get +adv. （地方）

　　5. ～back： get…back退还，送回去.取回 give back归还come back回来 at the back of在…的后面on the way （back）home在回家路上

　　6. at～： at least至少 at breakfast早餐时at once立刻，马上at school在上学 at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at不善长laugh at嘲笑 not…at all一点也不at the age of在…岁时 at first起初at last=in the end=finally最后、终于at the beginning of （the 21st century）在21世纪初 at the end of 在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of在…脚下at the moment= now现在at any moment任何时候at times（sometimes）有时，偶尔at the same time同时

　　7. for～：　for example例如 for ever永远be good for对…有益 be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short简称 be short for是…的简称（be short of缺少）

　　8. come ～： come true实现 come down下来come from=be from来自，出生于come in/into进入，进来 come on赶快，加油come over过来 come along走吧，过来，快点come up上来come out出来，（花）开，（照片）冲洗出来

　　9. even ～：even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管

　　10. be ～with/ ～of ：　be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪 be afraid of害怕speak highly of 称赞hear of听说 / （hear from sb.收到某人的来信）of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多（后面接可数或不可数名词）

　　11.by ～： by the way顺便说 （all） by oneself/on one’s own/alone单独，独自by the end of到…为至 one by one依次by the time=when（引起时间状语从句）到…的时候by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车（相关：catch a bus赶公交车get on/off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去…）by mistake错误地 by chance /by accident偶然

　　12.do ～： do/try one’s best to do sth尽力做……do one’s homework做家庭作业do （the/some） shopping购物do the cooking烹饪 do some cleaning打扫do the/some washing洗衣服do sports做运动do with sb / sth.处理（=deal with） well done干得好

　　13.early ～： in the early morning一大早in the early spring初春 catch/miss the early bus赶上/错过早班车in my early days我幼年时期

　　14. ～to： make a contribution to doing sth贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a call=phone sb.给某人打电话connect A to B把A与B连接起来be close to靠近（某地） give birth to生（孩子）　　lose to sb输给sb .