新目标英语八年级上第3单元知识讲解

　　【答案及解析】

　　答案：1. hope　　 2. wish　　 3. wish　　 4. wish

　　解析：wish 和hope 都有“希望”的意思，但hope接that从句时，从句用一般现在时或一般将来时，表示一种可能实现的愿望，后面还可以接不定式，不能接带有不定式作宾语补足语的复合宾语；wish 接that从句时，从句谓语用一般过去时，表示一种不可能实现的愿望，还可接不定式或带有不定式的复合宾语，接“sb. +名词”时，表示祝愿。

　　【附本单元听力材料】

　　section a
　　1b
　　conversation 1
　　girl 1: what are you doing for vacation, akiko?
　　akiko: i'm spending time with my friends.
　　girl 1: that sounds like fun!

　　conversation 2
　　boy 1: what are you doing for vacation, sharon?
　　sharon: i'm visiting my grandmother.

　　conversation 3
　　girl 3: what are you doing for vacation, fernando?
　　fernando: i'm relaxing at home.

　　2a
　　molly: hey, hector. what are you doing for vacation?
　　hector: i’m visiting my cousins in canada. i’m leaving on friday.
　　how about you, sumi?
　　sumi: i’m going to sports camp.
　　molly: oh, cool. when are you going?
　　sumi: on the 11th.
　　molly: sounds great.
　　hector: how about you, molly? what are you doing for vacation?
　　molly: i’m going to the beach with my family. we’re leaving this weekend.

　　section b
　　2a
　　male reporter: hi, vanessa. i’m jeff blake from lives of the very famous magazine. thank you to talk to me today.
　　vanessa: oh, you’re welcome. it’s nice to meet you, jeff.
　　male reporter: vanessa, our readers want to know what famous people do for vacation. where are you going for your next vacation?
　　vanessa: well, i’m going to italy.
　　male reporter: oh, what’s the weather like there?
　　vanessa: it’s beautiful …. and it’s always sunny and warm!
　　male reporter: really? what are you doing there?
　　vanessa: oh, going to the beach… maybe playing volleyball…
　　male reporter: anything else?
　　vanessa: oh, yes, going sightseeing , going shopping, you know, the usual…
　　male reporter: and how long are you staying?
　　vanessa: oh, only for three weeks.
　　male reporter: well, that sounds wonderful!