2011年中考复习：被动语态专题(3)

    People grow rice in the south. Rice is grown in the south.     注：带有宾语从句的句子转换成被动语态时，需要将宾语从句变为主语从句，通常用形式主语来代替，而将主语从句后置。     They said that he would come back soon. It was said that he would come back soon.类似的还有：It is reported / believed /hoped /supposed that ...     (2)S+V+O+C 主语+动词+宾语+宾补     We elected Li Ming monitor of our class. Li Ming was elected monitor of our class.     注：在主动结构中跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补变为被动结构时应加上to作主语补足语。     奴隶们被奴隶主强迫整日整夜工作。Slave-owners made slaves work all day and all night.     Slaves were made to work all day and all night by slave-owners.     (3)S+V+Oi+Od 主语+动词+间宾+直宾     昨天他给了我一件漂亮的生日卡。He gave me a beautiful birthday card yesterday. I was given a beautiful birthday card yesterday.     A beautiful birthday card was given to me yesterday.     注：用直接宾语作被动语态的主语时，通常要在间接宾语前加上适当的介词。如：to, for, of等，以加强间接宾语的语气。     b.由动词短语形成的被动语态：     一般情况下，只有及物动词才能跟宾语，而不及物动词不能跟宾语，所以只有及物动词才有被动语态，不及物动词则没有被动语态。但有些不及物动词后面跟上介词或副词后，变成一个动词短语，相当于一个及物动词，就可以形成被动语态。     约翰打开了收音机。John turned on the radio. The radio was turned on.     奶奶照看我姐姐。Grandma takes care of my sister. My sister is taken care of by Grandma.     注：千万不要遗漏介词或副词。     c.祈使句的被动语态通常借助let句式