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高考英语冲刺:动名词的考点分析

  • 日期:2012-07-24 11:32
  • 来源: 乐学
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  动名词是高考的一个考点,难点是和现在分词容易混淆。,虽说高考中出现的次数不多,但我们也不能掉以轻心。一般的动名词我们都了解,现在我们讲一下含有动名词的特殊句型。

  动名词是英语动词的一种非谓语形式.有很多特殊句型和习惯用法.本文就其中一些常用句型作一介绍,以帮助同学们正确使用动名词。

  1.worth +动名词= worthy of being done 做某事是值得的.

  Is this film worth seeing again?

  这部电影值得再看一次吗?

  Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well. 凡是值的做的,就值得好好去做.

  注意: 这个句型中的动名词总是用主动形式表示被动意义. 类似的句型还有:worth while +动名词(也可用动词不定式)=worth the time spent in doing it

  It isn’t worth while doing (or: to do )that .

  做那件事不合算

  2.cannot help +动名词=be unable to refrain from doing ---不禁;忍不住;不得不

  He couldn’t help laughing when he heard the funny story.

  他听到这个滑稽故事时,忍不住大笑起来.

  注意: 类似的惯用句型还有: cannot stand /bear +动名词

  I can’t stand waiting any longer.

  再等下去我可受不了

  I won’t bear your talking to me like that.

  我不能忍受你跟我那样谈话.

  3.feel like+动名词 =be inclined to do ----想要

  Do you feel like taking a walk with me?

  跟我一起去散步怎么样?

  He doesn’t take care of his eats what he feels like eating.

  他不注意健康;想要吃什么就吃什么。

  注意: 该句型多用于疑问句或否定句。Like 在这时是介词,而不是动词。

  4.How /what about +动名词=How do you like ---? 或 What do you think of ---?怎么样?常用来征求别人的意见。

  What about playing a game of chess?

  下一盘棋怎么样?

  How about going to the cinema tonight?

  今晚看电影怎么样?

  5.on+动名词=as soon as 从句 一----就

  On hearing the news, he rang me up.

  他一听到那个消息就打电话给我

  On arriving at the village, he found it changed greatly.

  他一到那个村庄就发现它变化很大

  6. keep on +动名词=continue doing ----继续

  They kept on discussing the matter far into the night.

  这件事他们继续讨论到深夜。

  7. It is no use /good+动名词 =It is useless to do 做———是无益的

  It is no use learning theory without putting it into practice.

  学习理论不联系实际是无用的

  It is no good reading without thorough comprehension

  一知半解的阅读是不好的

  注意:it 是形式主语,动名词短语才是真正的主语。

  8. be/get used to +动名词=be accustomed to ---习惯于做---

  He is used to getting up early .他习惯于早起

  I am not used to being spoken to like that.

  我不习惯别人那样对我说话

  9.lose no time in +动名词=begin doing ---at once 立刻、赶紧

  He lost no time in carrying out his promise.

  他立刻履行了他的诺言

  10. in the hope of +动名词=with a view to doing 怀着----的希望;目的,在于

  I went to London in the hope of meeting some friends.

  我去伦敦希望能见到几个朋友。

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